Dr Angela Buckley - The treadmill was a typical punishment in Victorian prisons. It was also known as a 'stepper', a 'shinscraper' and, my personal favourite, a 'cockchafer' 😱 #crimehistory #slang | Facebook
Science and Punishment in Victorian England | Rachel Walsh
I tried the Victorian treadmill prisoner punishment and it was the worst New Year's Eve ever' - MyLondon
Treadmills Were Originally Used As Torture Devices For Prisoners - YouTube
The Penal Treadmill in Victorian England - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas
The Treadmill Has Its Origins As a Torture Device in Victorian Prisons
Treadmill: NEN Gallery
Poor Law and Workhouses – Michael Youngkin
Ted-Ed: History of the Treadmill Lesson - Physical Culture Study
Poor Law and Workhouses – Michael Youngkin
The really weird history of the treadmill
The Torturous History of the Treadmill | Wirecutter
Time and punishment: the Victorian view
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
The treadmill was invented originally in England as a prison rehabilitation device : r/interestingasfuck
Prisoners Working on the Treadmill', c1934. Artist: Unknown. - Album alb4195844
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill